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SOYA
Категория: Сельское хозяйство |
Новость от: Admin |
22-11-2005
Valuable food, feed and technical crop – Soya-bean is widely spread in Armenia. If before brought in the country Soya-bean was subjected to refining; now the work are performed on its growing. American variety “Hodson” zoned in former USSR became a starting moment for selection works. Armenian selectionists succeeded in breeding new perspective varieties. Selection works were implemented in different trends, as a result the grown varieties differed perfectly from “Hodson” ones according to the following economic and important features: height, branching of the plants, number of beans and seeds in them, seeds mass for each mass and the mass of separate seeds, the height of beans of the first layer, vegetation period and, of course, crop capacity. Obtained results are also profitably differed by quantitative parameters of seeds, including the content of oil, dry materials and crude protein.
Obtained varieties are well adapted in different climatic zones of Armenia, which gives an opportunity to grow them in various countries with fluctuation of their environmental conditions.
Foreign partners and experts show a great interest in Armenian Soya varieties. (See table)
The comparison of characteristics of various Soya varieties
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N/N
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Sign
(characteristics)
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Varieties
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Hondson St.
(Control)
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Var. 1
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Var. 2
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Var. 3
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Var. 4
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1
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Plant height. cm
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76.3
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98.4
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62.7
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95.0
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106.1
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2
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Height of first bean cm
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9.2
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13.7
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7.1
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12.7
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14.8
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3
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Number of ranches per plant
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3.5
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4.2
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4.0
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3.7
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4.4
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4
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Number of productive knots
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27.3
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46.8
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41.1
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40.2
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42.4
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5
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Number of bean per plant
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82.9
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123.1
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121.1
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110.9
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120.2
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6
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Number of seeds per plant
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165.2
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211.9
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202.2
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212.6
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236.8
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7
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Mass of seeds per plant
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32.0
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36.3
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40.4
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42.8
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47.8
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8
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Mass of 1000 seeds
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189.4
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160.0
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195.0
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200.2
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205.4
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9
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Vegetation period (days)
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115-120
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135-140
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118-122
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125-130
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130-135
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10
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Crop capacity:
1. 1997
2. 1998
3. 1999
4. average
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24.1
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27.3
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28.2
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31.2
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32.4
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26.1
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28.2
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31.2
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32.4
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33.9
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33.7
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38.0
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37.0
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41.7
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44.4
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27.9
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31.2
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32.1
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39.1
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36.9
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11
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Contest on seeds: (%)
1. dry material
2. crude protein
3. oil
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93.9
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93.6
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93.6
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93.7
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93.5
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Проекты АТА
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Центр Здоровья и Долголетия
Путеводитель по Армении
Негорючая электропроводка.
Эластичные чулки из быстро высыхающей гели с лечебными свойствами.
Создание на основе природных компонентов эффективного антикаогулянта, дешевого и без побочных явлений.
Инновационные проекты в области возобнавляемой энергетике.
Сигареты с лечебными свойствами.
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