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The Board Using Wave, Wind and Solar Energy
Категория: Окружающая среда |
Новость от: Admin |
22-11-2005
The objective of the given proposal is in creation of swimming, ecologically pure and economical transport due to which instead of the fuel, natural energy sources will be applied: wave, wind and solar.
The board is offered to design, at its sides the floats will be arranged in row, which perform vertical swinging motions together with the waves. These motions are sent to the board corpus by rods, connected with the floats on hinges.
There the rod motions are changed into other types of energy in three variants.
The first Variant: Against each rod with float one pair of gear wheels is fixed with reciprocal (inverse) ratchet gears. The first wheel is operated during the lifting of the float by the wave and the second one – under the effect of the gravity of the rod itself with the float, while lowering it. Moreover, the weight of the float and the rod is not impotent. The converters of the swinging motion into the rotary are made in the shape of coaxial interacted gear sets, provided with inverse ratchet wheel. Besides, the gear sets are arranged so, that it is possible to transfer their total rotary force (effort) to electric energy generator, then to the board engine through the reduction gear and flywheel.
For increment of the reliability and facilitating the rods they are made of the bars, at the ends of which two or four ropes are pulled up conically the top at the float and the bottom of the corpus is attached to T shaped bar protrusions.
The Second Variant: There are also the roads, one end of which is connected with floats on hinges and another one has axis in the center.
On the board corpus against each rod 2 pistons – one above another for each are fixed perpendicularly to the corpus board. By perimeter of the board on by its bottom 2 tubes with fluid (oil) run: the tubes with low and high pressure are joined to the pistons with inlet and outlet valves. The float with the rod are lifted rotating around the axis which are fixed on the board corpus, by its top end of T – shaped branching the upper piston is pressed, the inlet valve of which is closed, and the outlet one is open causing the injection of the oil into the first tube (pipe) of high pressure. At the same time the absorption of the oil occurs from the second under pressure tube to the lower piston. While descending the float with rod under the effect of the dead weight inlet valve of the lower piston is closed, then inlet valve and oil are injected into the tube of high pressure
So, the cycle is respected, pressure and circulating motion of the oil are created by the board perimeter.
Hydraulic motor is fixed on the way of oil flowing through the tubes, where the oil pressure is changed into electric energy reaching the board valve engine.
One pressure absorption piston can also be used with expended tank and piston of double action.
The Third Variant: The board power and efficiency are in direct depending on the total volume of all floats, because pushing force is increased causing the operation of the gear (mechanism). However, if the volume of floats is increased repeatedly in a moment the pushing force of the floats will be prevailed over the board weight.
In this case the board is lifted above the water surface and this is maximum (limit) opportunity for increasing the board power. Taking into account the above-mentioned we propose the following variant.
Thus, the broad corpus is located above water surface and leaned (rested) on many spring-loaded rods from both sides, the ends of which are joined with floats on hinges. The float with the rod is lifted by water, and the supporting spring is constricted and inverse (reciprocal) motions are performed by the rod which is converted into the valve rotation of the board by one of the methods of above-mentioned variants.
The location of the board corpus above the water surface has a number of advantages: the power and efficiency are increased maximally, the need of high-resistant and expensive materials is lack for corpus board, corpus decoration and repair are significantly simplified, resistance of the board arriving is decreased; amortization of the board is improved during seaways.
The methods of using wind and solar energies are also offered. There are certificates of authorship and positive outcomes concerning certain items of the proposal.
Thus, we propose a board, where except of wave energy, solar and wind energies are also used. For it 2 masts are installed on the board. There are two parallel ropes between them. A number of wind-driven motors are located between these ropes, working on weathercock, that is, these wind motors are arranged in the direction of the wind. Generated total energy is transmitted to charging.
There is a platform above the board being covered by converters of solar energy into electric one, which is also sent to accumulators. Board roofing is used as passengers’ protection from sun and rain.
In any weather the boat gets simultaneous charging by 3 renewed energy sources.
We propose to use of above-mentioned elaborations by the following:
1. To create pleasure comfortable board with cruise, and to change it into portable exhibition for exposition and sale of ecological equipment and products.
2. To create transport ship.
Author: Dr. Karlos D. Danielyan
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Проекты АТА
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Центр Здоровья и Долголетия
Путеводитель по Армении
Негорючая электропроводка.
Эластичные чулки из быстро высыхающей гели с лечебными свойствами.
Создание на основе природных компонентов эффективного антикаогулянта, дешевого и без побочных явлений.
Инновационные проекты в области возобнавляемой энергетике.
Сигареты с лечебными свойствами.
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